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How to Increase Sex Drive: Practical Approaches That Work

Low libido is common and rarely has a single cause. Understanding what affects desire and making targeted changes can help restore your sex drive.

Dec 5, 202413 min read2,500 words
James Chen

Relationship writer covering the practical side of intimacy and connection.

How to Increase Sex Drive: Practical Approaches That Work

My sex drive disappeared for about two years. At first I thought it was just stress from work. Then I wondered if something was wrong with my relationship. It turned out to be a combination of things. The medication I was on. Not sleeping enough. Resentment I had been ignoring. Once I started addressing the actual causes instead of just wishing things were different my desire came back.

Sexual desire fluctuates throughout life. Stress and health changes and relationship dynamics and countless other factors affect how often you want sex. If your libido has dropped and you want to address it these are approaches that actually work.

Understanding What Is Happening

Libido is your overall desire for sexual activity. It is influenced by biological and psychological and social factors. There is no normal level. What matters is whether your current desire is working for you and your relationship.

Important distinction. Spontaneous desire is when you suddenly want sex and arousal appears without external trigger. Responsive desire is when you become interested in response to stimulation or context. Many people especially women have responsive desire. They are not randomly horny but once things start they get into it. This is normal not broken.

What Lowers It

Physical factors include hormonal changes with testosterone and estrogen and other fluctuations. Medications like antidepressants and birth control and blood pressure meds. Chronic illness affecting energy or hormones. Sleep deprivation since exhaustion kills desire. Poor physical health including obesity and cardiovascular issues and diabetes. Regular heavy drinking reduces libido.

Psychological factors include chronic stress suppressing sexual desire. Anxiety and depression directly impacting libido. Body image issues since feeling unattractive reduces desire. Past trauma affecting current desire. Performance anxiety making you avoid sex.

Relationship factors include emotional disconnection killing sexual interest. Resentment from unresolved conflicts suppressing desire. Routine and boredom making predictable sex uninteresting. Mismatched expectations creating pressure and avoidance.

Physical Approaches

Regular exercise increases testosterone in both sexes. Improves blood flow which is important for arousal. Boosts energy levels. Improves body image and confidence. Reduces stress hormones. You do not need intense workouts. Regular moderate exercise helps.

Sleep deprivation devastates libido. Prioritize 7 to 9 hours of quality sleep. Testosterone production happens during sleep and exhaustion makes sex feel like effort rather than pleasure.

No magic foods boost libido but overall health matters. Maintain healthy weight. Eat balanced diet. Stay hydrated. Limit alcohol. Some evidence exists for zinc and vitamin D and omega 3s supporting hormonal health.

If libido dropped suddenly or significantly get hormone levels checked including testosterone and thyroid. Review medications with your doctor since alternatives may have fewer sexual side effects. Address underlying health conditions.

Psychological Approaches

Chronic stress keeps your body in survival mode not reproduction mode. Regular relaxation practices like meditation and deep breathing. Setting boundaries on work and responsibilities. Exercise as stress relief. Therapy if stress is overwhelming.

Depression and anxiety require treatment. They do not just affect mood. They affect desire. Treating the underlying condition often restores libido. Note that some antidepressants lower libido so discuss options with your doctor.

Feeling unattractive makes you avoid sexual situations. Exercise to feel better in your body not about weight but about feeling capable. Challenge negative self talk. Therapy for deeper body image issues. Partner reassurance though this has limits.

Relationship Approaches

For many people emotional connection precedes sexual desire. Invest in quality time together not just logistics. Meaningful conversations. Non sexual physical affection. Shared activities and experiences.

Unresolved conflicts create distance. You cannot want someone you are angry at. Deal with issues directly rather than letting them fester.

Pressure to have sex makes people avoid it. If one partner is always pursuing while the other feels pressured the dynamic itself kills desire. Take sex off the table temporarily if needed focusing on non sexual intimacy.

Novelty triggers dopamine. New experiences together even non sexual ones can reignite spark. Try new activities together. Change your sexual routine. New locations and times and scenarios. Explore fantasies.

Sexual Approaches

Scheduling sex sounds unromantic but works. Scheduling ensures sex actually happens and gives you time to mentally prepare. Many people with responsive desire find anticipation helpful.

If you have responsive desire you may not feel like sex until it starts. Consider starting sexual activity even when you are not initially in the mood. You might warm up. This requires genuine openness not forcing yourself through something unwanted.

Shift from having sex to feeling good together. Remove orgasm as the required endpoint. Explore touch and sensation without pressure.

Solo sexual activity can actually increase desire for partnered sex by keeping your sexual system active. It is not competition with your partner.

When To Seek Help

Consider professional help if low desire is causing significant distress. If you have tried lifestyle changes without improvement. If there may be underlying medical issues. If relationship issues are involved. If past trauma is affecting current desire.

Options include primary care doctor to rule out medical causes. Endocrinologist for hormone specific evaluation. Sex therapist specialized in sexual issues. Couples therapist for relationship dynamics.

What Does Not Work

Supplements marketed for libido mostly have no evidence and are not regulated. Forcing it and making yourself have sex you do not want breeds resentment. Waiting for it to fix itself usually does not work without changes. Blaming yourself or your partner does not help since low libido is a symptom not a character flaw.

What This Comes Down To

Low libido is common and treatable and nothing to be ashamed of. The solution depends on the cause. Physical issues need medical attention. Stress needs management. Relationship problems need communication.

Start by identifying what is likely contributing to your low desire. Make targeted changes. Give changes time to work. Seek professional help if needed. There is no shame in getting support for something that affects quality of life and relationships.

About the Author

James Chen

Relationship writer covering the practical side of intimacy and connection.